What the shutter count tells you
Every time you press the shutter release, the camera adds one to an internal counter. Nikon, Sony, Pentax and Fujifilm bodies also write that number into each photo they save, tucked inside a block of manufacturer data called the maker notes. That block is what this page reads.
The number matters because a mechanical shutter is a wear part. Two curtains of thin metal blades cross the sensor on every frame, and after enough cycles something gives. Manufacturers test each model to a rated figure, usually between 100,000 and 500,000 actuations. A shutter can quit well before its rating or run far past it. The rating is an average from testing, not an expiry date.
On a used camera, the shutter count is the closest thing you get to a car's odometer. It won't tell you whether the body was dropped or left out in the rain. It does tell you how hard it has worked.